What’s Snore-mal for Pugs?

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What’s Snore-mal for Pugs?

Naomi from BooBerrit had noticed Baloo’s breathing for some time. Snoring? Sure, but is it still called snoring when they’re awake? 

Pugs, along with the ever-popular French bulldog and Shih-Tzus, are a brachycephalic breed of dog – this means they have relatively flat faces with short snouts. 

Like all dogs, pugs evolved from wolves. To quote Red Riding Hood: “what a long nose [wolves] have!” Think of that long snout smushed into the diminutive skull of a pug. There’s a lot of stuff, including the all-important soft palate and nasal passages, crammed into a much smaller space. This may make pugs look “cute” but it presents challenges for airflow. And when it comes to breathing – airflow is sort of what it’s all about.

Naomi tried to convince herself it was normal. Baloo loves to run around the park like the other dogs, and hasn’t keeled over yet… So, no worries, right? Certainly not worth bothering a vet with. He’s a pug, her friends (avid Baloo fans!) would tell her, what do you expect?

As a result of their breeding, pugs also have very small nostrils (stenotic nares to use the proper term), which further complicates that act the rest of us take for granted… breathing! Think about how it feels when you have a heavy cold – pretty tough to get any air through there. This is the permanent experience of a pug, unless…

The idea of loading the kids into their car seats, and taking up a rare day off to go into the vet clinic just to be told there was nothing to be done didn’t seem like a viable option. Then, brain wave! Google it. Naomi found plenty of websites telling her why she should never have picked a pug, which seemed a little harsh given she was a rescue-pup. Others told her to ignore the haters #hatersgonnahate. And there seemed to be a lot of contradictory advice from people with “likes” and “followers” galore but no discernible qualifications. There has to be a reason vets do five years at vet school, or is it six?

Still concerned, Naomi found she was able to jump on a vet video call with Dr Steve. He was glad she did.

The range of issues Naomi noticed in Baloo is known as Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). It’s not “normal” and it can be treated. A specialist veterinary surgeon can work to unblock the airways, for example, by widening the nostrils and shortening the soft palate. Almost all brachycephalic dogs find breathing easier after the surgery – helping dogs like Baloo to live happier, healthier lives.

Puppy Choking: What To Do!

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Puppy Choking: What To Do!

Unfortunately, puppy choking is a very common emergency, particularly if they are left alone with toys or hard chews! So, do you know what to do if you found your puppy choking?

Before you find yourself panicking, assess the situation and make sure your puppy truly is choking. Look for these signs:

Signs Your Puppy Is Choking

High-Pitched Squeaking or Whistling Noises

If you notice a high-pitched sound coming from your puppy while trying to bring air into their lungs, there is likely an obstruction in the airway.

Discoloured Tongue or Gums

Gums or tongue that have turned blue, grey, or white could be an indication of puppy choking. This colour change happens due to a lack of oxygen.

Pawing at Their Mouth

A dog pawing at their mouth can be a signal that there is something seriously wrong. This could be a sign your dog is attempting to remove an obstruction.

Panicking Behaviour

Your puppy showing extreme distress and panicking can be caused by their inability to gasp for air. Though this is a less common symptom, with no other obvious signs – check their breathing.

Loss of Consciousness

The most obvious sign your puppy is choking would be an actual loss of consciousness due to lack of oxygen. Do not wait to see if they regain consciousness; they will require immediate medical attention.

Now that you are aware of the possible signs your puppy is choking, what do you do if it happens?

What To Do If Your Puppy Is Choking:

#1 Restrain Your Puppy

You need to hold your puppy still. When panicking, your puppy may bite you and could even lodge the obstruction further into their windpipe by flailing about.  

#2 Pull Your Puppy’s Tongue to the Side

With cloth or your shirt, you can better grip your puppy’s tongue. If you can see the object clearly, grasp it using pliers – your fingers may end up pushing the object deeper.

#3 Compress Your Puppy’s Chest

While your puppy is still standing, gently compress both sides of their chest to try and force air from the lungs to dislodge the object.

#4 Standing Heimlich Maneuver (Smaller Dogs/Puppies)

Hold your puppy’s back to your chest and find the soft hollow area under their ribs. With a closed fist, pull up two or three times toward your stomach in a thrusting motion.

#5 Kneeling Heimlich Maneuver (Larger Dogs)

Place your pup on its side and kneel behind their back. In the soft hollow area under the ribs, with a closed fist push upward and inward, sharply directing the thrusts toward the head where your knees are positioned.  

#6 Remove Dislodged Object or Continue the Heimlich Maneuver While Someone Drives You to the Vet

After attempting all other steps, if the object has not been dislodged, you must get to your closest veterinarian immediately for emergency medical help.

5 Reasons Your Puppy Could Be Choking

  • Unsupervised puppies with toys or chews
  • Faulty puppy toys
  • Loose debris on the floor
  • Bones or large chunks of food
  • An existing medical problem

To train yourself in puppy first aid, why not take a dog CPR and first aid course.

*Note: This is not intended as veterinary advice and you should always try to seek veterinary assistance if you suspect puppy choking.

5 Common Plants That Are Poisonous to Puppies

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5 Common Plants That Are Poisonous to Puppies

Plants are on trend for home and garden decor right now but do you have any plants that are poisonous to puppies in your home or garden? If the answer is yes it’s an accident waiting to happen!

There are many common household and plants that are highly toxic to your puppy that you might not even know about. Some can make them sick or are even fatal! It’s important to keep any plants that are poisonous to puppies out of reach, but to be honest, it’s safer to get rid of them altogether!

Here’s the top 5 to watch out for!

#1 Flame Lily (Gloriosa superba)

First of all, most lilies are toxic. Even though the flame lily is a very beautiful and ornamental plant, it is highly poisonous to your puppy. While you usually find this flowering plant outside, it can be grown indoors.

The most toxic part is the tuber, or underground stem; however, all parts are toxic to any dog. This plant has also been used to purposely poison or induce abortions in dogs, as well as to kill them. So absolutely avoid!

fire lily Plants That Are Poisonous to Puppies

#2 Oleander

The oleander plant doesn’t need any introduction. It is a very popular plant, grown both outdoors as well as indoors. Unfortunately, it is highly toxic if ingested, for puppies as well as humans!  

All parts of the plant are poisonous and can cause diarrhea, colic, sweating, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, difficulty with coordination, muscle tremors, and even heart failure, causing death. So this is definitely one to avoid.

Oleander - Plants That Are Poisonous to Puppies

#3 Strelitzia (Bird-of-Paradise)

The Strelitzia, or bird-of-paradise, is an amazingly beautiful plant that is a native to South Africa. It is grown as either an outdoor or indoor plant, but it is highly toxic to your puppy as it contains hydrogen cyanide (prussic acid).

Hydrogen cyanide can cause drowsiness, mild nausea, vomiting, difficulty in breathing, loss of appetite, and death. Please keep this plant out of reach of your children as well as your furry friends!

bird of paradise - Plants That Are Poisonous to Puppies

#4 Desert Rose (Adenium)

The desert rose is an alluring and gorgeous succulent plant. It belongs to the oleander family and originates from eastern Africa. It is frequently cultured to be an ornamental plant and is grown outside and in pots in the home.  

It is one of the many poisonous plants for dogs. All the parts of the plant are toxic, including the sap. It causes diarrhea, vomiting, depression, irregular heartbeat, and even death if you ingest it in higher amounts.   

#5 Eucalyptus

If you love the smell of eucalyptus or use it for health benefits, please be aware of its toxicity to dogs. Although a favourite of the Koala, the eucalyptus oil can cause your puppy’s mood to change as well as cause lethargy or irritation to your dog.  

All parts of the plant are toxic, but the oil extremely so. Even breathing in the scent from the oil is highly toxic for your puppy. This toxin can cause diarrhea, vomiting, salivation, lethargy, and depression, as well as death in some cases.

eucalyptus - Plants That Are Poisonous to Puppies

Summary

While all five poisonous plants listed above are highly toxic to your puppy, there are many, many more. Keep in mind that some plants are less toxic than others, but the ones listed above are known to be extremely poisonous to puppies.

If you are a dog lover and a plant lover, please do your research on the plants you have or are wanting to purchase so as not to bring potentially harmful poisons into your pet-filled home or garden. You and your furry friends will both be much happier for it!


The Ultimate Puppy Starter Equipment List

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The Ultimate Puppy Starter Equipment List

To welcome your puppy into their new home, you have to plan ahead and research everything you might need. Which can get overwhelming!

So, here’s a puppy starter equipment list for everything you might need and why:

The Essentials

These are the bare essentials, and you will need everything from this list before you bring your new puppy home.

  1. High-Quality Puppy Food
  2. Bowls or Slow Feeders
  3. Crate (and comfortable bed that fits)
  4. Dog Bed
  5. Blankets
  6. Starter Toys
  7. Treats

High-Quality Puppy Food

Do proper research on what food is best for your puppy. Don’t go for the cheapest food you can get, as this is the equivalent of you eating at fast-food restaurants every single day. It might be tasty, but you will get sick eventually. The same rule applies to your puppy. See whether you would feed wet or dry food, or even go for raw or barf diets. There are tons of resources out there on various brands and whole guides on how to properly read labels on dog food.

Bowls or Slow Feeders

Pick adequate food and water bowls that fit well to your pup’s size, and invest in some larger ones as your puppy grows up. If you find that your puppy is eating too fast, go for slow-feeder options.

Crate (and comfortable bed that fits)

While many find crates cruel, they are an essential item you will need for training your puppy. The goal of being in a crate is not punishment, but safety and natural comfort. At the very least they are excellent for puppies that you can ditch when they are fully grown.

Check out our ultimate guide to crate training 101 here.

Dog Bed

When outside of the crate, your puppy should enjoy a nice, comfortable dog bed. Pick a good spot for it, away from the daily bustle, but not too isolated so that your puppy knows you are nearby.

Blankets

You would be surprised just how much puppies love to hide and sleep under blankets. Get some soft and warm blankets for your pup.

Puppy starter equipment blankets

Toys + Treat Toys

To keep your puppy from chewing on anything they come across, buy the right toys. Once your puppy starts teething, they will want to chew up the whole world, so get some Kong toys. While you’re at it, you might want to get some treat dispensing toys that will keep them occupied for hours.

Going Outside

Your puppy will love exploring the outside, so make sure they can do so safely. When it comes time to take your puppy outside, these are the things you’ll need:

  1. Collar and ID Tags
  2. Harness
  3. Leash
  4. Treats
  5. Clothes and Outfits
  6. Poop Bags

Collar and ID Tags

You will spend a lot of time outside with your puppy too. Get a good quality collar and some ID tags for your pup. Make sure to write down your contact info onto the tags! The collar should only be used as a fashion statement.

Harness

We recommend that you go for a harness instead of a collar when walking your puppy. Harnesses are a friendlier choice, especially for puppies who like to pull a lot and will need some training to learn how they should behave when you go for a walk.

Leash

The right leash makes all the difference, and your choice depends on your pup! Will your pup grow to be a big dog, or will they remain small? A retractable leash is a good choice to give your pup more freedom but without losing control.

Treats

Always have treats when going outside with your pup. You will most likely conduct training sessions with your pup, and treats are a vital part of every training session. You can even make homemade treats.

Clothes and Outfits

While some puppy owners might be against dressing up your puppy, some breeds might get a bit chilly on the colder days. Picking a cute outfit for your puppy to keep them warm is the right call.

Poop Bags

Every dog owner should carry a poop bag with them and pick up after their dog. You can even get a poop bag carrier that you can clip to your pants for easy poop bag access.

Puppy starter equipment outside puppy

Puppy Starter Equipment – Hygiene Essentials

Keep your puppy and home clean, and be prepared for emergencies.

  1. Portable Potty
  2. Brush
  3. Nail Clippers
  4. Pet First Aid Kit
  5. Cleaning Products

Portable Potty

This is a dog version of a litter box, with a twist: it has synthetic grass on the top, and it can be cleaned easily. It can be used to toilet train your puppy, and for those days when you have to run more errands or stay at work longer.

Brush

Regular grooming sessions are in order to keep your puppy happy and healthy. It will help you bond with your puppy. Choose a brush according to their fur type – is it super thick, long, or very short? There are brush variants for every type.

Nail Clippers

Your dog’s claws are not retractable like cats, and they grow all the time. When you hear the telltale sign of clicking on your floors, it’s time to give them a trim. Here’s a great tutorial that explains how it’s done, and what to do in case you hit the vein.

Pet First Aid Kit

In case you love camping or might be too far away from a vet clinic, make a first aid kit for your puppy. The kit should have gauze pads, cotton balls, 3% hydrogen peroxide, ice packs, gloves, tweezers,  blunt-end scissors, saline solution, and veterinarian contact information.

Cleaning Products

Accidents will happen, so invest in some pet-friendly stain/odor removers.

Puppy Starter Equipment – Car Essentials

If you plan to travel and take your puppy with you, remember that car safety is essential for your puppy too!

Seatbelt Attachment

To keep your puppy from roaming all over the car, buy a seatbelt attachment to keep them in place.

Car Crate

To ensure your puppy is safe while you’re travelling, buy a high-quality car crate, preferably one certified by CPS. It will keep your puppy safe during the ride, and especially if you happen to be in an accident.

Health Essentials

Keep your puppy healthy with regular vet visits.

Vet Info + Vet Visit

Find a good vet even before your puppy is home! Schedule an appointment for the same day, and take care of all the essentials you need.

Microchip

Microchips are mandatory, so don’t forget you should do this as soon as your puppy is eight weeks old.

Vaccines

Get all the required vaccines to avoid serious diseases for your puppy. Some vaccines, like rabies shots, are mandatory if you plan to travel to any other country with your puppy.

Parasite Prevention

Keep fleas, ticks, and internal parasites away from your puppy with the right prevention and regular worming.

A decision to get a puppy is a big one – your puppy will be your life companion for the next ten to fifteen years, so make sure to choose wisely and be ready to go together through thick and thin! Before you bring your new puppy home, you should prepare everything you need – from dog beds and crate to the right food, to scheduling a vet visit.

Anything missing from this list? Which puppy starter equipment do you think is essential?



Dealing With Separation Anxiety in Puppies

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Dealing With Separation Anxiety in Puppies

One of the most common issues new owners face is separation anxiety in puppies.

Every puppy will express its anxiety in a unique way, and as a puppy owner, you will need to watch for different cues to be aware of.

Signs of Separation Anxiety in Puppies

The signs of separation anxiety in puppies can be very obvious, yet sometimes subtle, so let’s go over different symptoms:

  • Barking
  • Howling
  • Whining
  • Shaking
  • Overeating or undereating (some other reasons your puppy isn’t eating can be found HERE.)  
  • Pacing in circles or straight lines
  • Following you
  • Chewing on their paws
  • Itching or scratching constantly
  • Peeing in the house after being potty trained
  • Drooling excessively, panting, trembling
  • Chewing things destructively (Here’s some ways to discourage destructive chewing HERE.)
  • Diarrhea or vomiting

Some of these issues may be caused by things other than separation anxiety in puppies, so always be sure to check with your veterinarian if you’re worried.

How To Help Seperation Anxiety in Puppies

There are many ways you can make separation anxiety a bit easier for your puppy, but the best way to deal with it is prevention. Everyone needs to work, so if you must leave your pup, try to prevent anxiety before you plan on leaving for longer periods of time.

Start Early And Go Gradually

When you first adopt your puppy, it is best to show them right away that it’s OK to be alone. Doing this gradually is the best way to prevent separation anxiety later. Start by leaving your pup in another room for a minute or two – working up to longer periods of time.

By ninety-minute stretches, your puppy should be OK with you having to go to work, just be sure to crate your puppy or leave them in a safe space.

Do not make a big deal out of coming and going.

Think like a puppy; if you come home excited and happy, your puppy will associate your homecoming as a great reward and then anticipate it, getting anxious when it doesn’t happen quickly. The more mundane you are, the less likely it will become a big experience for your pup.

Tips For Dealing with Separation Anxiety in Puppies

  1. Put your coat on or do things your puppy might associate with leaving, but instead, stay at home.
  2. Give your puppy less attention than usual ten to twenty minutes before leaving; do not fuss over them.
  3. Give your puppy a Kong filled with peanut butter or other food enrichment toys to help associate your leaving with treats.
  4. Purchase a Thunder jacket to ease puppy anxiety.
  5. Leave a TV or radio on to give the illusion of someone being home.
  6. Crate training can provide a safe space for your puppy, providing a protective enclosure for them. Find out more about crate training HERE.
  7. Purchase puzzle toys to keep your puppy busy while you’re away.
  8. Increase your puppy’s daily exercise right before leaving them.
  9. Enroll your puppy in obedience classes to gain confidence.
  10. Train ‘out of sight stay’ with your puppy as a behaviour to help build confidence and understand you’ll be coming back.

If you feel you have tried everything and none of it seems to work, speak with your veterinarian. In extreme situations, your vet may recommend medication or be able to provide you a contact for a local behaviourist to help with separation anxiety in puppies.

What Is A Puppy Pet Passport and How Do I Get One?

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What Is A Puppy Pet Passport and How Do I Get One?

You may or may not have heard of the puppy pet passport, but it’s an excellent idea for traveling in some countries with your pooch.

The PETS, or Pet Travel Scheme, is a system in place that allows your pets to travel between any member countries with ease without having to undergo any kind of quarantine. This system originated in the UK, and the puppy pet passport is a part of this system.

So What Is a Puppy Pet Passport?

They are the official records information document linked to a specific pet and is part of the pet travel procedures. The result is to speed up and simplify travelling with, and the transporting of, pets between member countries, for example the UK and the EU.

A pet passport refers to extra documents required when you travel to another country with your pet. This means you need a health certificate and the proper forms filled out.  

It will include details like:

  • Microchip details
  • Vaccination proof
  • Overall health certificate
  • Ownership details
  • Your pet description

Different Countries Have Different Pet Passport Requirements

Each country has different requirements for pets travelling in or around the country. But there are some basic requirements that are the same no matter where you go:

A Health Certificate

At the very least, you’ll need a health certificate. Which is also called a sanitary or veterinary certificate and is filled out by your veterinarian.

Usually, the health certificate for your pet needs to be issued within ten days prior to travel, and in some cases, it needs to be even closer to your departure date. There could also be potential breed restrictions due to an increased risk of respiratory distress.

Vaccination Proof

Some countries that have the classification as being rabies-free or rabies-controlled may want to quarantine your pet when you arrive, particularly if you are arriving or returning from a country that is considered to be a high-rabies country.  

Some countries may waive the quarantine if you submit a blood titer test for evaluation of the level of antibodies and if you observe a four to six months wait period before entering the new country.

Microchip

This is to make your puppy easily identifiable. But note that in many countries it’s a legal requirement to have your puppy microchipped anyway!

Tapeworm Treatments

Usually this is required 24 hours before you travel and within the week you return home! It’s important to keep a regular tapeworm schedule for your puppy anyway!

How Much Does A Puppy Pet Passport Cost?

If you’re in the UK, a pet passport currently costs between £60 – £100 depending on your vet and requirements, but if you need extra vaccinations or boosters, this could up the price by another £50.

In the US, pet passport fees are a little different. The cost is around $40 for the forms to be filled by your vet, plus the cost of a usual health check visitation. You will also need to pay the usual fee for microchipping, boosters, tapeworm treatment and blood titer tests (these are around $150) if needed.

Note: This may seem like a lot of money, but the rough cost of quarantine without these documents can be around £2,000 or $2,500!

How Old Does My Puppy Have To Be To Get A Pet Passport?

Your puppy will need to be at least 12 weeks (3 months) and if they are still very young, you may need to provide proof they are over this age! Otherwise you run the risk of not being able to travel.

How Do You Apply For a Puppy Pet Passport?

These forms vary by country, so be sure to check and see what your travel destination country needs. Your veterinarian can help you make sure you have the right paperwork for whichever country you are traveling to but note they will charge for this.

Also make sure to check with any airlines or ships you might be travelling on. They may have additional requirements to travel with your pup.

Here’s a list of different links for applying for your puppy pet passport according to country or region. It’s not exhaustive but it’s a good start!

For the full low-down on the EU Pet Travel Scheme check out their guide to filing your pet passport here.

When Should I Apply For My Puppy Pet Passport?

The answer is, as soon as possible because region requirements differ. If your dog needs a rabies vaccination, the wait period is a minimum of 28 days from injection. Not to mention getting paperwork signed. You should allow yourself 4 months of prep to make sure everything is dealt with properly.

Remember that if you don’t have the correct documentation to travel, your puppy will end up in quarantine. This can take up to 6 months to clear!

High Value Puppy Treats You Can Find At Home

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High Value Puppy Treats You Can Find At Home

High value puppy treats are the kind that your puppy finds irresistible, makes training a total breeze, and doesn’t break the bank.

A lot of companies swear by their products, stating they are destined to drive your puppy crazy. These companies like to charge a ridiculous amount of money for a bag of tiny morsels and call them “training treats.”

Unfortunately for them, and lucky for you, there are plenty of foods that are cost-effective that you can use for reward-based training. You may even have high value puppy treats in your own cupboard (or fridge) right now!

Let’s divide these possible treats into three categories: easy, dried, and cheap.

Easy, Fresh High Value Puppy Treats

These are the ones you can probably already find in your home. Test your puppy’s taste buds and offer any dog-safe foods you can find in your cupboard or fridge.

Check out our article on ‘Foods To Avoid Giving Your Puppy At All Costs’ to help you keep away from certain foods that can be harmful to your puppy.

Also, remember to these high value treats into small pieces:

  • Pork chop
  • Steak
  • Sausage
  • Hard cheese
  • Boiled eggs
  • Hamburger
  • Chicken
  • Many different types of fresh fruit!

Dried High Value Puppy Treats

Treats that are freeze-dried will not only last a long time but can be purchased in bulk.

Most stores now have a bulk food section. If they carry dried fruits, like peach or mango, grab some for yourself and test them on your puppy!  

Other options can include the following:

  • Fish
  • Banana chips
  • Beef jerky
  • Blueberries
  • Duck
  • Sweet potato
  • Strawberry

Some pet owners even opt to buy a dehydrator and make their own treats. It’s incredibly simple and will save you a lot of money in the long run. If you’re not willing to fork out the cash for a dehydrator, use your oven on its lowest setting to make your own dried treats!

Note: Do not feed your puppy grapes or raisins; these are toxic to dogs!

Cheaper High Value Puppy Treat Alternatives

Let’s be honest, puppy training has a tendency to cost a fortune, because of the sheer quantity you have to buy! But, with puppies, you can usually mix it up, and they’ll eat just about anything! You can even try using your puppy’s own kibble as a high value treat!

So, here is a list of cheaper choices:

  • frozen peas
  • Carrots
  • Cheerios
  • Hot dogs
  • Bacon bits
  • Apples
  • Cooked rice (note: this is a bit of a hard one to use unless it’s in a toy etc.)

There are all kinds of safe treats you can use as rewards if you look hard enough; even leftovers make great treats!

It’s important to note here that just like humans, everything should be fed in moderation! Also, be sure to cut everything up in really small pieces to stretch out the rewards too.   

Many high value treats, particularly store bought are filled with preservatives and fats, so don’t use them in large amounts. Also, be sure to adjust your puppy’s daily meals to make up for calories from treats.

It’s easy to accidentally overfeed a puppy, so check out our article on the ‘Signs You’re Overfeeding Your Puppy’ to watch out for your pup becoming overweight.  

Also, don’t forget to check out our ‘3 Homemade Puppy Treat Recipes‘!

Puppy Not Eating? Here Are Some Potential Reasons Why

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Puppy Not Eating? Here Are Some Potential Reasons Why

Breakfast and lunch have passed, and yet there’s still a full bowl of kibble . . . Why is your puppy not eating?

When your puppy stops eating, it is medically known as canine anorexia.

Before you panic and google everything under the sun, it’s not as drastic as it sounds. We’re going to help you out by going over some common reasons your puppy has lost interest in their food.

9  Reasons For Your Puppy Not Eating

You Changed Their Food

Puppies can be picky at times. A change in their usual kibble can sometimes be an easy excuse to refuse to eat. They may not eat if they don’t like it or if they are trying to hold out for the ‘old food’ to come back!

Intestinal Parasites

Roundworms and other parasites are a very common cause of your puppy not eating. .

Stress

Have there been any changes to your puppy’s surroundings? Potential stressors include a new home, other pets bullying, too many people, or being left alone can all trigger them to avoid their food.  

Aches and Pains

Check for physical signs of pain such as limping or lethargy. Examine your pup’s mouth – a splinter or cut in their mouth could be reason for your puppy not eating. If you suspect any of these to be the case, ring and speak to your vet.

Vaccinations

Did your puppy get vaccinated within the last forty-eight hours? Once in a while, vaccines can cause unwanted side effects, including a lack of appetite.

Travel/Motion Sickness

Your puppy may not have fully developed eardrums, and this can lead to motion sickness during car rides, which could be the cause of your puppy not eating.

Ate Something They Shouldn’t Have

Check your puppy’s environment for any strange plants or chemicals they may have gotten into. If you suspect any type of poison, rush them to the nearest vet.

Intestinal Blockage

Note any toys that look as if they’ve been broken off and possibly swallowed. Has your puppy had bowel movement recently? This possibility should be checked out by your veterinarian.

Is Someone Sneaking Table Food?

Ask your family if they have been giving your puppy any human food. Puppies are smarter than we give them credit for – they may be waiting for a tastier meal or actually be full up from eating everything else!

Once you’ve figured out why your puppy won’t eat, these ideas might get your little buddy’s appetite back:

  • Try adding wet food to their kibble.
  • Change their food bowl (Odd, yes, but puppies may not like the type or elevation of the bowl.)
  • Create a feeding schedule* and stick to it! Your pup could be craving routine.
  • Add chicken broth to dry food.
  • Feed your pup away from others. They may need a little personal space.
  • If you suspect separation anxiety, your pooch might eat with you in the room.
  • Natural yoghurt can help an upset stomach.
  • Try exercise. Burning some energy might get their appetite back.
  • Patience. If your puppy still hasn’t eaten within forty-eight hours, get them in to see a veterinarian.

A puppy not eating is not considered a medical emergency until forty-eight hours, but if your puppy is refusing water, bring them to your vet immediately.

Why is Your Puppy Overeating and What to Do About it

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Why is Your Puppy Overeating and What to Do About it

If you’re a new puppy parent, you may be wondering how much food to give your pup and how often. It’s important to strike the right balance – give them too little and they won’t get the nutrients they need, but give them too much and you could end up with an overweight dog on your hands. In this blog post, we will discuss the signs that you are overfeeding your puppy, as well as what you can do to mitigate the risks.

If you’re here for the tools you can use to avoid overfeeding your pup, check out this list!

Every puppy has adorable curves, but would you be able to tell if your puppy was overweight?

Obesity is not something we normally think about when we see a puppy, after all, it’s called ‘puppy fat’ for a reason.

But, unfortunately, overfeeding is a well-meaning reality with a lot of pet owners. Being able to tell the difference between puppy rolls and an overweight puppy can be the difference between a healthy, active adult dog and a dog with medical issues.

How do you know if you are overfeeding your puppy? Three easy ways to tell if you’re overfeeding your puppy

Heavier than average according to breed and sex

If your puppy is heavier than average for their breed and sex, then you are probably overfeeding them. On the other hand, if they are thinner than average, then they may not be getting enough food. Of course, every puppy is different, so it’s important to pay attention to their energy levels and overall health. If you’re ever in doubt, it’s best to consult with your veterinarian.

Take note of your puppy’s bowel movements

Most people are unaware that you can tell if you are overfeeding your puppy by the quality of their bowel movements. A normal, healthy stool followed by soft stools in the evening is a good indication that you are feeding them too much. It is important to monitor their stool quality closely, as overfeeding can lead to health problems such as obesity and digestive issues. By paying attention to their diet, you can ensure that your puppy stays healthy and happy.

Check out your puppy’s body condition score

A healthy puppy should have a slight hourglass shape, with the ribs being visible but not protruding. If the ribs are not visible, this may be an indication that the puppy is overweight and could be at risk for health problems later in life. On the other hand, if the ribs are visible but the waist is not defined, this could be an indication that the puppy is underweight and may need more food. By keeping an eye on the body condition of a puppy, owners can ensure that they are getting the proper nutrition.

Click HERE for a body condition score chart to help you out.

Ref: A five out of nine is a perfect body condition score where the dog or the cat has sort of an hourglass figure and you can see some of the ribs.

What happens if you overfeed a puppy?

Overfeeding a puppy can have a number of consequences. Firstly, it can lead to rapid weight gain, which can put a strain on the puppy’s developing joints and bones. It can also lead to the puppy becoming obese, which can cause a range of health problems in later life. Finally, overfeeding can result in the puppy developing a taste for rich food, which may lead to them becoming fussy eaters.

In summary, overfeeding a puppy can have serious implications for its health and well-being. It is therefore important to be careful when choosing their food and to only give them as much as they need. Here’s a list of common health problems in puppies from overfeeding.

Weight Gain

Overfeeding a puppy can lead to weight gain, which can be harmful to their health. Puppies are growing and need extra calories to fuel their growth, but too many calories can lead to weight gain. Overweight puppies are also more likely to become obese adults, which can lead to a number of health problems including joint problems, diabetes, and heart disease. It’s important to feed puppies the right amount of food, so they grow into healthy, happy adult dogs.

Skeletal & Joint Problems

Overfeeding a puppy can lead to rapid bone growth, which can cause long-term development issues. When puppies are overfed, they often gain weight too quickly. This excess weight puts unnecessary stress on their joints and bones, which can stunt their growth or cause joint problems later in life.

Hip Dysplasia

Can overfeeding a puppy cause hip dysplasia? This is a question that has been debated among dog breeders for years. Some believe that overfeeding can lead to joint problems, including hip dysplasia, while others contend that the real cause of this condition is genetics. The truth is, however, that there is no definitive answer. Some puppies who are overfed do develop hip dysplasia, while others who are fed a normal diet do not. The best way to prevent this condition is to feed your puppy a balanced diet and make sure they get plenty of exercise.

Bowel Issues and abdominal discomfort

Overfeeding a puppy can also cause problems with its digestive system, leading to episodes of diarrhea or vomiting. In some cases, this can lead to dehydration if not treated promptly.

Flatulence or Dog Bloat

Puppies are notoriously gassy creatures. It’s not uncommon for them to pass gas several times a day, sometimes even more. But while a little flatulence is normal for puppies, too much can be a sign that they’re being overfed. When puppies eat more than their bodies can digest, the excess food ferments in their intestines, causing gas. This can lead to uncomfortable bloating and discomfort for the pup, as well as some very smelly farting! If your puppy seems to be farting more than usual, try cutting back on their food a bit and see if it makes a difference.

Itchiness

Overfeeding a puppy can have a number of adverse effects on its health, one of which is itchiness. When a puppy eats more food than they need, its body has to work harder to process the excess nutrients. This can put a strain on their organs and can cause problems like dry skin and itching.

Tear Staining

Tear staining is a common problem for many dog owners, especially those with smaller breeds. The condition is caused by a build-up of tears in the tear ducts, which can be triggered by a number of factors, including overfeeding. In addition, overfeeding can also cause tears to build up in the tear ducts, leading to tear staining.

Lethargy

One of the most common problems that veterinarians see in puppies is overfeeding. Puppies are born with high metabolisms and require more calories per pound of body weight than an adult dog. However, many well-meaning pet owners mistakenly believe that feeding their puppy more food will help them to grow faster and reach their full size sooner. As a result, overfed puppies often suffer from lethargy, as their bodies are unable to properly process all of the calories they are consuming.

Shorter Lifespan

It’s no secret that puppies are adorable. With their big eyes and wagging tails, it’s hard to resist giving them a little extra food. However, overfeeding a puppy can lead to a number of health problems, including obesity and joint problems. In fact, studies have shown that puppies who are overweight are more likely to have shorter lifespans than those who are of normal weight. So if you’re wondering how you can help your puppy live a long and healthy life, one of the best things you can do is make sure they’re not overeating. By monitoring their food intake and making sure they get plenty of exercise, you can help them stay at a healthy weight and avoid many of the health problems associated with being overweight.

What do I do if my puppy overeats?

You’ve checked out your puppy’s body condition score, you’ve inspected the poop, and you’ve been charting their growth – your puppy is overweight. Now what?

Don’t panic, it’s not too late to change your puppy’s fate! Follow these guides to get your puppy back on track and you’ll have a happy and healthy puppy in no time again.

Puppies develop rapidly in the first year of life, including their vital organs, muscles, and bones.  Accidentally overfeeding your puppy can cause abnormal bone growth. For example, large-breed dogs being fed higher amounts of calcium has been linked to painful skeletal issues later in life.

Review food portions and feeding schedule

A feeding schedule can make sure your puppy is being given the correct amount of nutrients.

When you go by the proper guidelines and keep to a daily routine, adding up the calories will be a lot less work.

By feeding your puppy the same amount at the same time each day, you will be able to clearly measure your puppy’s food intake.

For an example of a proper feeding schedule, read our article on ‘How to Create the Perfect Puppy Feeding Schedule.’

Keep those yummy treats in check

Maybe you’re not overfeeding your puppy at mealtime, but did you remember to factor in their treats? Lots of dog treats are full of unnecessary fats and sugars. Remember treats should be given sparingly and only be used for training and rewarding desired good behaviors.

Check your pet store for healthy alternatives, or give your puppy appropriate fresh fruits and veggies for snacks!

Up your puppy’s play and exercise

An extra twenty minutes playing catch, walking around the block one more time, or bringing your pup for a short swim can reduce that chubby tummy.

See your veterinarian

A simple trip to the vet could save your puppy some major aches and pains in their adult life. So you can develop a good weight management program.

Your puppy deserves to grow up with a healthy ideal weight, and you’re the only one who can make the changes they need so checking if you’re overfeeding your puppy and make changes today!

Your puppy deserves to grow up with a healthy ideal weight, and you’re the only one who can make the changes they need so checking if you’re overfeeding your puppy and make changes today!

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Can overfeeding a puppy cause diarrhea?

Yes. Overfeeding a puppy can cause diarrhea for several reasons. First, the puppy’s digestive system is not yet fully developed, and too much food can overwhelm it. Second, puppies are more prone to developing food allergies than adults, and an overabundance of food can trigger an allergic reaction. Finally, puppies typically have a high metabolism, and they may burn off more calories than they consume if they are overfed. This can lead to weight loss and diarrhea. Therefore, it is important to feed puppies small meals several times a day rather than one large meal. This will help them to digest their food properly and avoid developing diarrhea.

Can overfeeding puppy cause blood in stool?

Overfeeding a puppy can cause blood in stool for a number of reasons. First, when a puppy is overfed, they can develop sharp points on their stools that can cut or tear the anus or rectum, leading to bleeding. Second, an overfed puppy’s stomach may become distended, putting pressure on the veins in the stomach and causing them to bleed. Finally, when a puppy eats too much food, they may not be able to properly digest it all, leading to bloody diarrhea. If you see blood in your puppy’s stool, it is important to take them to the vet right away to rule out any serious medical conditions. In the meantime, cut back on their food intake and try feeding them smaller meals more often.

Can overfeeding a puppy cause loose stools?

The answer is yes. When puppies eat too much, their stomachs can’t digest all the food properly and some of it ends up passing through their system in the form of loose stools. In addition to being messy, this can also lead to dehydration and malnutrition. So if you’re worried that your puppy is eating too much, look out for signs of loose stools and make sure to cut back on their food intake.

Can overfeeding a puppy cause vomiting?

While most people know that it’s important to feed their puppy a nutritious diet, some may not realize the potential dangers of overfeeding. One common problem that can occur is vomiting. This is usually caused by eating too much food too quickly, which can be a particular problem for puppies who are still learning to control their food intake.

Can overfeeding a puppy cause constipation?

It is a common myth that overfeeding a puppy can cause constipation. However, this is not the case. The reality is that constipation is more likely to be caused by a lack of fiber in the diet or by dehydration. Puppies are also more prone to constipation if they are not getting enough exercise. In most cases, constipation can be easily treated by adding a reasonable amount of healthy fiber to the diet or increasing the amount of water that the puppy drinks. However, if constipation persists, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical conditions.

Can overfeeding a puppy make them sick?

It’s tempting to want to spoil a new puppy with lots of treats, but it’s important to be careful not to overfeed them. Too much food can lead to health problems, including indigestion, obesity, and even pancreatitis. Signs that a puppy is being overfed include vomiting, diarrhea, and a distended abdomen.

Things To Help Avoid Overfeeding Your Puppy

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Adult Food For Puppies: Is It A Good Idea?

ThePuppyToolboxTeam
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Adult Food For Puppies: Is It A Good Idea?

A commonly asked question is whether you should feed adult food for puppies.

The short answer is no. You should avoid giving adult food to puppies, particularly in the long-term.

Puppies grow rapidly and require different amounts and types of nutrients compared to an adult dog. During the first year of life, a puppy goes through many stages, developing their bones, muscles, organs, and skeletal system. Ultimately it could be detrimental to their health.

But let’s look at that in a little more detail:

Why You Should Avoid Adult Food For Puppies

  • Adult food is larger than puppy food, making it easier to choke on.
  • Being generally harder, adult food is more difficult to chew, which can cause dental issues.
  • Lower calories make it more difficult for puppies to regulate their body temperature.
  • Large-breed puppies who get too much calcium can develop bone disease.
  • Stunted development from eating adult food leads to long-term health problems.
  • Adult food has a lower average percentage of protein (18%); puppies require about 22.5%.
  • Puppies cannot digest adult food properly – meaning fewer nutrients will be absorbed.
  • Higher Omega 3 found in puppy food promotes eye development.

Are ‘All Stages of Life’ foods nutritionally sound for puppies?

There are plenty of foods on the market that claim to be for all stages of dog life. ‘All Stages of Life’ dog foods have been under a lot of scrutiny from pet owners, veterinarians, and even the American Kennel Club. Fortunately, they have passed all the nutritional tests! These foods are required to label all important nutrients, including fats and proteins. When checking  ‘All Stages of Life’ food for puppy requirements, note if the protein is a minimum 22% and calcium is 1%, which meets the guidelines for large-breed puppies as well.

If you have a puppy as well as a full-grown dog, it is not OK to choose adult food for puppies, but it is acceptable to feed both puppies and dogs ‘All Stages of Life’ labeled foods.

When do I know it’s time to switch my puppy to adult food?

If you have decided not to go with ‘All Stages of Life’ dog food, you will need to switch your puppy to adult food eventually. Here are a few indications it’s time to change:

Puppy is between 6 and 18 months old.

Small breeds will switch to adult food sooner (6-12 months).

Large breeds will switch later (12-18 months).

Puppy is showing less interest in three meals per day.

Finding that extra meal boring can indicate a change. Once your puppy switches to adult food, you will most likely go to a two per day feeding schedule.

Puppy may be showing signs of obesity.

If your pup is nearing the age to switch and getting a bit chubby, this is a good sign they need a lower calorie adult food.

Still feeding puppy food and wondering what’s best for them? Read our article on the ‘Types of Food to Feed Your Puppy.’

*It’s important that you seek the advice from your vet if you suspect your puppy isn’t getting the right nutrients or putting on too much weight. Other factors could be at play, and always do what is best for your puppy!

Creating the Perfect Puppy Feeding Schedule

ThePuppyToolboxTeam
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Creating the Perfect Puppy Feeding Schedule

A puppy feeding schedule is not just for humans! When still reliant on its mother, a feeding dog will have already figured out the best schedule for her growing litter. Before two weeks of age, her puppies will need to eat at least every 1-2 hours. Without a schedule, her puppies will not be able to grow properly, and she herself can end up with health issues from not emptying her milk completely.

But, when you bring your pup home, the question remains; should I keep a puppy feeding schedule?

Is a puppy feeding schedule really that important?

Here are the alternatives showing a few of the reasons why a schedule is so important to a growing puppy:

Waiting too long between meals Feeding too close together / or free feeding
Puppy eats too fast causing a choking hazard
More difficult to control food guarding
This can also cause stomach cramping and painMakes toilet training more challenging
Puppy’s metabolism requires frequent mealsCan cause obesity issues
It can lead to behavioral problems when they get ‘hangry’.Not knowing how much your puppy is eating

Plus, a puppy feeding schedule makes toilet training a breeze! When you are able to control when a puppy eats, you can also control their bathroom breaks much easier. Most puppies will need to poop and pee immediately after eating, so the potty training will become more and more predictable.

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For the ultimate way to housebreak your puppy within a week – check out our toilet training guide HERE.

But it’s more than that! Puppies require stability and consistency for all forms of training.

So, here’s an example of a feeding schedule for a four-month-old puppy.

Puppy Feeding Schedule Example

6:30amFirst meal of the day
6:50amRemove the bowl and any leftover food
6:55amBring your puppy for a quick walk and toilet break
11:30amLunch meal
11:50amRemove food bowl and any leftover food
11:55amOutside for a quick toilet break
5:30pm
Evening meal
5:50pmRemove the bowl and any leftovers
5:55pmLong walk for toilet break and exercise

Keeping To A Routine

When creating a puppy feeding schedule, make it work around your usual routine.

Sometimes it’s not possible to feed a puppy during your lunch break at work. In these circumstances, you can ask a neighbor or hire someone you trust to stop in, feed your pup, and take them out to do their business.

  • Under four months old, vets recommend feeding your puppy four times a day.
  • Between four and six months, they should be eating three times per day.
  • Around six to twelve months, you can feed your puppy twice a day.

Regardless of the puppy feeding schedule, you are able to create, always be sure to have fresh water available. Puppies need a constant supply of water, especially during high temperatures. They cannot regulate their body heat as well as adult dogs, and this can become fatal very quickly.

One More Tip To Remember!

When using treats for reward training, your puppy will not need the same recommended amounts during their meals.

Be sure to adjust the amounts you feed your pup when you give them treats, keeping well within the nutritional guidelines.

Being overweight can cause health issues for your puppy. Check out our article on ‘Signs You’re Overfeeding Your Puppy’ for more detailed information.


How Puppy Crate Training Can Help Toilet Training

ThePuppyToolboxTeam
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How Puppy Crate Training Can Help Toilet Training

Did you know that crate training and toilet training go hand-in-hand when housebreaking a new puppy? This is primarily due to the concept of positive reinforcement, which lies at the core of each process.

Your puppy will learn how to behave appropriately through rewards, not because of fear and punishment. This encourages them to embrace their new home and follow the rules under your roof.

In this post, we’ll explore the connection between crate training and toilet training in greater depth.

Crate Training: A Brief Refresher

The question of whether to use a crate still carries an element of controversy. Some dog owners are resistant to crate training, as they believe that confining their pet to a cage is cruel and distressing.

In fact, dogs can find substantial comfort, security, and relaxation when they’re in a crate. This is because it taps into their natural canine instinct to find a den. Placing a blanket over the crate strengthens this association, and you’ll likely find that your dog actively seeks out the crate when they need a little solitude!

But how does a puppy get to that stage? All it takes is a dash of patience and plenty of positive reinforcement.

Teaching Your Puppy to Love Their Crate

Positive reinforcement is a prominent method of puppy training. Essentially, when your dog demonstrates a specific desirable behaviour, such as going into their crate and sitting down, you reward it, either with a treat, extra attention, or a toy.

Repeated positive reinforcement helps your dog to link certain behaviours with a good outcome. This encourages them to favour those behaviours, to the point where they will no longer need to be rewarded. It simply becomes habitual!

You’ll start small, by introducing your puppy to their crate and encouraging them to go inside. You can place a treat inside the crate to start, then progress to giving them a reward only after they respond to their command to enter.

Closing The Door

Then progress to closing the door. Your puppy may be temporarily upset, but by remaining beside them, you’ll alleviate their anxiety. Gradually, you can build up the amount of time they’re in the crate. You’ll then be able to leave them briefly, before returning to let them out. Again, increase the duration slowly, and never leave your dog in the crate longer than their bladder can hold.

Note: As a rule of thumb, their age in months is the maximum number of hours they can spend in the crate (up to 6 months).

Remember that accidents can happen! Don’t punish your puppy or overreact; simply clean up, repeat the exercise at a later point, and only give a reward when they’ve displayed the intended behaviour.

How Are Crate Training and Toilet Training Linked?

Positive Reinforcement

The most important link between each training process is positive reinforcement. With crate training, you will reward good behaviour from your dog at each stage, and they’ll gradually learn that their crate is a safe and quiet space where they will enjoy staying.

Similarly, you’ll teach your dog to go outside when nature calls, through repeated rewards every time they display the right behaviour.

In each scenario, don’t punish the wrong behaviour. If your puppy cries or barks in the crate, you’ll simply wait until they calm down, carry on with your scheduled training, and reward them the next time they behave correctly.

Likewise, if your puppy has an accident indoors – even in their crate! – don’t make a fuss; quietly clean up, then wipe the slate clean. When your dog does indicate that it’s time to use nature’s bathroom, reward them for getting it right.

With each training process running in tandem, it will teach your dog about the concept itself.

Self-Control

Crate training and toilet training are also connected by the development of self-control behaviour in your puppy. When they’re in the crate, they must learn not to be anxious at their temporary confinement and to enjoy the relaxing solitude. Although they may cry or bark initially, over time they will understand that the crate is nothing to be afraid of and that you will return to let them out.

Likewise, toilet training gradually builds your dog’s ability to wait until a human can to let them outside. New puppies will have accidents – it’s a fact of life – but with patient training and positive reinforcement, they’ll understand that self-control is a positive behaviour that yields rewards.

No Soiling in the Den

Earlier we touched upon your puppy’s natural instinct to take comfort in a den. One of the key rules of being in a den is that your sleeping space is not that same as your toilet space. Dogs won’t soil where they sleep – that’s why it’s so important that their crate is not too big. Otherwise, they’ll have enough room to create both spaces.

The placement of a crate within the home will help to reinforce the point that going to the toilet must only take place outside. Not just outside the crate, but outside the home. Taking your dog straight from the crate into the garden strengthens that connection.

Voice Commands and Respect

Puppies naturally recognise a pack hierarchy. At the top is the leader, or alpha. This is who you must be. It doesn’t matter if your pack is comprised of just one human and one dog, or a bustling family of multiple species. You are in charge, and your puppy needs to know this from the start.

Crate training with vocal commands, such as “go,” “crate,” “bed,” “stay,” and “out,” confirms to your puppy that they must listen to you. This locks in the idea that they are not leader of the pack, which suppresses shows of dominance that can become destructive if left unchecked.

Instead, a dog who understands the hierarchy in your household will be more receptive to your other commands. Namely, that they only pee and poop outside.

No puppy will behave perfectly all the time – it’s part of their charm – but to have the framework of respect in place through crate training helps with all other aspects of housebreaking.

Overall

We’re not going to sugar-coat it for you. Housebreaking a new puppy is hard work. There will be accidents, crying, howling – and that’s just from the humans!

Persistence and gentle encouragement are important to teaching both behaviours. Puppies will gradually learn self-control, which is a crucial step in their growing acceptance of being temporarily left alone in the house. Crate training also establishes the hierarchy within your pack, helping to avoid unwanted behaviour when giving future commands.

With patience and a positive attitude, you’ll all fall into sync before you know it.

Good luck!

If you’re interested in crate training, we’ve developed the ultimate guide for all new puppy owners, which you can find by clicking here.


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